文 章来源中华励志网 范文 w ww.zhlzw.Co m (精品推荐)2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十一 书面表达
【典例精析】 一、(2009全国卷I、海南、宁夏卷)
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书
3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3) 尽快回电
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Mrs. Wilson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
One possible version:
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
【解析】 -想象作文题仍然同去年一样,属于提纲式要点-想象作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活型的原则。应注意下面几点:1)注意人称,应该用第一人称的形式给房东(第二人称)写便条;2)注意时态的正确使用:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时;而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换,会用到一般过去时,现在时和将来时。3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。
【专家点评】
依然保持全国卷I短文写作的老套路:人物李华(自1999年以来,中间除了02年,统统都是李华同学在写信,历时十年,众多效尤者),话题为简单的外语外事活动,形式为写信(邮件或留言),实则依然是短文写作,控制程度较高,体裁以陈述说明为主。
二、(2009.全国卷II)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;
位置:天安门广场南面;
交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;
特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意:
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Sarah.
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to chatters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you‘ll like it.
【解析】
本文是书信格式,给出四个要点,属于常规文体,学生只要把四个要点写全,注意上下文,句与句之间的合理过渡即可。
【专家点评】
人物李华,简单的外事活动。体裁属于陈述说明性质。话题是介绍前门大街改建情况。但这个话题对全国卷II考区的考生多少有些歧视。这种歧视可以理解为城乡歧视和信息歧视。因为该考区学生对前门并不熟悉,所幸试题控制很严,只当是翻译了。另外,试题所提供的名词类词汇缺乏考试的实际意义,只是照抄而已,对考生并无挑战。
三、(2009.北京卷)
情景-想象作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。
注意:词数不少于60
提示词:郊区 suburbs
第二节 开放-想象作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
第一节 情景-想象作文(20分)
内容要点:1.骑车去植树;2.植树;3.安插提示牌;4.照相。
二、说明:
内容要点可用不同方式表达。
One possible version:
Green Action in Our Class
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
【解析】
本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式-想象作文,与环保结合,立意较好。题材贴近学生实际,学生只要注意理清思路按照活动的内容和时间来写即可。
【专家点评】
在全国卷和地方卷中,16年只有北京卷是记叙文,16年又是记叙文。有趣的是,都是“红星中学高三一班的学生李华”。场景设置几无二致,形式更是何其相似乃尔。如果追索源头的话,全国卷NMET时代的连环画看图说故事便是始作俑者了。NMET1998年书面表达题跟北京卷有得一比。四格或六格连环画的形式,多少让人回到了九十二年代。一个是红星农场,一个却是红星中学。就话题而言,08北京是春游活动,09北京是植树主题,而NMET1998则是参观活动主题,话题显然高度相关。
第二节 开放-想象作文(15分)
One possible version:
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
【解析】
本文是开放性-想象作文,要求考生把握好图画内容,发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人,要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。
【专家点评】
北京卷每年的第二篇-想象作文(开放-想象作文)一直都比较新颖,也能引人思考,问题是往往那个思考的关键点(文眼),学生未必能抓住或说未必能清楚地表达出来,尤其是要达到一语破的之妙,在高考那种氛围中,似乎不易。In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 这样的灵智多么需要现场的急智啊!如何让自己的思想收缩在几个简单的句子结构里面,这本身就是智慧。
北京卷的短文写作基本形成了自己的风格。近几年一直比较稳定。而2016年的北京随着课改的深入,高考应该会发生一些变化。
四、(2009.天津卷)
61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语致词比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在致词比赛开幕时致词,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇致词稿。
1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;
2. 说明比赛的注意事项,如每人致词不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;
3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意:
词数:不少于100词;
可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
致词稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.
此处不能答题
Thank you!
One possible version:
Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.
I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!
Thank you!
【解析】
本题属于提纲式-想象作文,体裁为应用文中的致词稿,题材内容贴近学生生活,给出要点表述较全,题的难度较小,考生注意一下几点即可:
1、学生在写作时对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要逐条翻译,语言不要太书面化。
2、正确运用关联词,使上下文联系更加密切,逻辑性强。
3、注意要使所写内容和原文所给出的开头、结尾处衔接自然,浑然一体。
【专家点评】
天津卷的一贯风格接近全国卷I。前五年主要涉及与中学生生活学习相关(04,07,08)话题和与外事活动相关话题(05,06)。16年则是与外语学习相关的话题。本题属于标题-想象作文,天津共出现三次标题-想象作文(04:中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱。07:How to Protect Our Eyesight)。体裁属于陈说性质,连续多年都使用陈说性质或陈说+议论性质,16年则是叙事+议论,这说明天津比较偏好陈说性质和议论性质这两类写-想象作文体。
【专题突破】高考书面表达的命题目的是要考查学生的英语语言知识的运用能力,要求考生在20分钟左右的时间里,用所学的基础知识写出100字左右的正确表达段落.考生在做题时可以按照如下做法即可:
1.审试题
通读试题的每一个字,观察所给的每一幅图,从而明确-想象作文的中心思想,判断-想象作文的类型,特点,了解-想象作文的重点内容,力求写作切中题意。
2.划要点
重读试题,在原题的汉语提纲或图表上圈划要点,(即给分点或称扣分点),若提供的是图画,也可在每幅图旁边用简单的词语标示出它所表达的要点。这样做,既可提醒自己不要漏写了要点,又能防止过分充分发挥(尤其是看图-想象作文),以致犯本末倒置的错误。
3.找句型
在圈划出的要点旁边批注相应的英语表达法,为全文的一气呵成先扫清障碍。
4.定基调
通过分析思考,为文意的四个基本特点定调:
1)时态,语态。确定全文主要时态以及与其他时态交替使用的接,还要注意是否须用被动语态。
2)人称,口吻。确定改用第一人称还是第三人称,口吻应该是口语些还是正式些。
3)顺序,段落。题目中所提供的情景素材应该以怎样的顺序来组织,是按时间顺序还是空间顺序,是否用倒叙,是否需分段。
4)开头,结尾。先试想一下有无较吸引人的开头与结尾方式。开头是应开门见山,是解释,还是提供背景知识。结尾是要重申要点,还是要用抒情感叹来把全文推向高潮。
5)划分层次要点,分清表达的先后次序,让文章层次分明,思路清晰。
把四大基本特点定调后,你对该文已经是胸有成竹了,就可以下笔了。前边这四步工作看似费了点时间,实际却是省了许多麻烦,如果不先认真通盘考虑一下,就很有可能开了无轨电车,发现错误后在纠正已为时晚矣……交卷时间到了。
6.写全文
一鼓作气,一气呵成。若遇个别词语想不出来,干脆跳过去,空下些地方,然后接着写,千万别因为个别字句的斟酌而打断了全文的思路。等全文写完后再返回来填空白,还是想不出来就绕过去-----换另一种说法或变成两三句话去表达清楚。
套用句型,多用短句。尽量套用以学句型可避免汉式英语,而多用短句有利于避免语法错误(虽然平时训练必须练习把长句写好)。要扬长避短,避难就易。一招不行,另寻他法。
直接写卷,清楚工整,不要打草稿,因高考没有那么多时间,写时行距恰当放宽(以能有余地增删修改为原则)。字迹要清楚,工整,易于辨认,卷面清洁,使阅卷老师第一眼就有个好印象。
7. 找毛病
要用做改错题的眼光去挑自己文章中的毛病,尤其是时态,人称,数,主谓一致,习惯说法,单词拼写等中国学生易错之处(因这些都与汉语的习惯不太一样)。要核实圈注的要点有否遗漏,字数是否在规定范围之内。若字数不符,可通过增删必要描述部分,或通过从句与分词,不定式,动名词,介词短语等的互相替换来调整。
一、(16年北京市西城区高三二模)
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 情景-想象作文(满分20分)
假如你校最近就家长应该如何对待孩子的问题进行了调查,结果如下。请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果,并针对图表2的其中一个数据所反映的情况写出你的看法。
注意:1.文章的开头已经给出。
2.词数不少于60。
生词:图表 chart
Recently our school has conducted a survey among the students about how parents treat their children.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:开放-想象作文(满分15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class, the teacher shows the picture below and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates may have different understandings.
Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how YOU understand it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、(2009.四川卷)
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
见面时的问候方式;
对毛病的回答方式;
接收礼物时的回应方式;
餐宴礼节。
注意:
词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
三、(2009.安徽卷)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语致词比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇致词稿,陈述你的观点。
致词稿的主要内容应包括:
认为同学们不必为此苦恼;
希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;
建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案:
一、One possible version
第一节:
Recently our school has conducted a survey among the students about how parents treat their children.
According to Chart 1, three behaviors from parents are considered most welcome among the students 33.5% of the students feel happy that their parents trust them, laying a basic foundation for family communication. 31.7% are content to be in the equal position with their parents when they are talking with each other. Wheat’s more, 22.7% feel happy to receive constant praise or encouragement from their parents.
As is shown in Chart 2.32% of the students think their parents expect too much of them, especially in their studies, putting great pressure on them. While all parents love their children and want the best for them, with too much pressure, however, some children will feel they have failed if they are not accepted at a top school or university.
I think parents should have practical expectations for their children. This way, the children will feel more confident about themselves and really make a difference in the future.
第二节:
In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time.
The picture is trying to tell us that cooperation is better than conflict. Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food. Thus things will turn into a “win – win” situation.
Therefore, remember that sometimes our goal is not that we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. Cooperation will benefit everyone.
二、One possible version:
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your staying here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一种常规的书信体提纲式-想象作文,要点有四,学生只要把四个要点用恰当的语言,条理的句子,合适的句式,表达完整,注意过渡和复杂句使用即可。
【专家点评】
我一直认为语言学习的过程中应该双向度渗透文化,而不是单纯地从目的语国舶来文化,而且,更应该在学习目的语的过程中就开始将母语文化做对等的交流。惟其如此,才能充分使学生在语言学习中体会文化比较的快感,这个快感也是双向的:一方面来自对异族语言文化的吸纳与接受,一方面来自对母语文化的更深层次的认同感和自豪感。如果仅仅是单向度的获取甚至是“掠取”异族文化或母语文化,而对其中之一进行贬损、排斥,这必然将语言学习引向反面,也必然会使生动有趣的语言学习变得枯燥乏味,同时也必然会使两种语言的学习都产生障碍,由学习观念的障碍演变成为学习行为的障碍。可喜的是,目前国人已有一种共识:要想学好外语,母语必须学好。双语相长,汉英互补,这样就可以大大的提高中国学生学习语言的效率。
三、One possible version
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it.
Thank you!
【解析】
本文属于提纲类-想象作文,体裁为应用文中的致词稿,题材的现实性强,考生的话语较多,显见这种-想象作文,难度不大,考生应注意基本语言和句式的运用,以及上下文的过渡。
【专家点评】
五年来,安徽基本上都是走的陈说(05)和陈说+议论(06,07,08)的文体路线。16年则来了一个典型的议论性质文体,这是一个很了不起的进步。和天津卷一样,话题场景设置为英语致词比赛一类的活动。话题非常好,贴近中学生的实际生活。也是中学生十分困惑又十分敏感的一个问题。对于这样的问题,中学生一般都有话可说,也有话能说。往往有这样的情况,有话可说是满肚子的汉语在心中翻滚,可是无法转成英语。而这个话题的最大好处就在于有话能说。不过,本题的控制程度较高,三个观点已经用汉语给出,考生只需将其翻译或形成比较好的适合书面形态的英语即可。有几个问题值得师生们探讨。在这样的控制下,如何使语言表达更加贴切?如何用较高级语汇来表达?如何过渡?如何画龙点睛?如何使文气贯通等等?
【学法导航】高考英语的“书面表达”题旨在考查考生写的能力。近几年的“书面表达”多为看图或根据中文提示,写出约100字的小短文。在阅卷过程中,我们也看到不少好文章。语言流畅,用词恰当。相当多的考生虽能基本上表达出所要求的内容,但文章给人感觉生涩。也有部分考生的文章或漏掉部分要点,或句子不完整,让人不知所云。因此“书面表达”要重在表达。它不是真正意义上的写作,只是用文字基本表达出要表达的内容。
考生在复习备考中对书面表达的准备可以从两方面着手:1.多背一些经典范文;2.多记一些常用句式、句型、短语和连接词;3.注意做题技巧;
那么如何表达准确呢?
1)在看懂图、文等提法的意思并找出要点后,要用所学过的语言知识来构思。要避免使用没有把握的词,更不要部总想用许多美丽的词藻来修饰,以为这样方能显出水平。要避免用中文去思考,这样写成的文章会是中文式的。要尽量用所学过的句型来表达。我们所学过的句型足以表达这些内容。
2)在很有把握的情况下,用一两句复合句(如使用状语从句或定语从句。)如做不到这一点,还不如简单句。
3)要注意时态的用法。如故事性的文章,一般应使用过去时态,且前后一致。说明性的文章,大体应使用一般现在时态,等等。
4)完稿后要通读一两遍。在这个过程中,你可能会发现一些问题。如先后顺序是否对路;表达是否全面;前后时态是否呼应,等等。
总之,“书面表达”首先要求表达清楚,让人看懂;其次是语言用得恰当,避免词不达意的现象和大语法错误。
【专题综合】一、(2009.山东卷)
写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信:
感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;
询问Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式;
邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意:1. 词数120-150;
2.可适当增加细节。
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二、(2009.陕西卷)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点:
1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲;
2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求:
1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2. 短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。
3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。
4. 书写须清晰、工整。
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三、(16年山东省聊城市高三二模)
随着电脑普及率的提高,老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示,有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图写一篇120—150词的英文短文,说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.
With my best regards!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
本文仍属于半开放性体裁,与书写体结合给考生发挥的空间,考生按照三个要点的提
示,用合适的句式,句型表达出来即可。
【专家点评】
李华,写信,海外学习背景,回国后的联系。和全国卷I短文写作的基本命题路数一致,是一种小心翼翼的翻版。所给话题第三条“邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化”不失为很好的思路。语言的学习离不开文化,语言的交流更离不开母语文化的输出,学习别国语言并不代表别国的语言优于母语,更不等于别国的文化优于母语文化,只不过各自文化的发展路径不一样,文化的优势结构也不一样,等等。其实,文化的多元性和多样性只能说明我们这个世界丰富多彩,而不能由此得出自家文化不如别国文化的观点。所以,学习语言的目的不外乎两个,一是要“师夷之长技”,也就是要将别国的器物文化、制度文化到思想文化化为己用,使自己的文化更为先进和发达;另一个则是“自立于世界民族之林”,也就是要将自己的独特的灿烂的文化推介出去。所以,分省命题六年来,大家都接受了这样一个观点,那就是不仅要掌握目的语背后的东西,更要关怀母语背后的东西。不仅要关注异族语言与文化的输入,更要关注母语及自家文化的输出。
二、One possible version
Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.
【解析】
考生在写作中应该注意如下几点:
1. 文体:应用文(电子邮件)。
2. 主体时态:一般现在时。
3. 主体人称:第二人称。
4. 内容要点:① 问题介绍;②建议一;③建议二;④我的愿望。
亮点句式:
The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.
Here are a few suggestions.
It’s advisable to talk more with your mom.
They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well.
【专家点评】
李华,英文网络论坛,这是高考英语写作中第一次出现回帖的形式,尽管回帖和回信、回电子邮件没有本质的差别,但是场景设置显然更加贴近时代了,也更没有写信的形式限制了。因此,质而言之,这种回帖仍然属于短文写作范畴。这个话题是关于成长的困惑和烦恼,即自己认为自己已经成人,但在父母眼中仍然是孩子。这个当然是老话题,无甚新意,但由于这个话题是开放式的,即题中所提供的材料只是起到了引发话题的作用,不像其他卷种那样由于材料丰富使得考生-想象作文只是做一做翻译或接近翻译的工作,而陕西卷却要求考生提出个人思考:“理解母亲”和“解决问题的具体建议”。“理解母亲”起码可以有两个思路:一是可以写出年轻人应该主动接近母亲,积极理解母亲。二是可以写出如何理解母亲的具体方式,比如,开诚布公的谈话,多关心母亲等等。而“解决问题的具体建议”却要求考生放开思维,自己找话说。可能因为众多考生都会有话可说,甚至可能出现千差万别的思路和千差万别的-想象作文,这样可能对有效和公平阅卷会产生一定的不利影响。但是,09陕西卷不仅有个好话题,而且还有个好形式,因为这个展开性话题留给考生的思维空间相对较大。
三、One possible version:
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85.5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
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